Explain the different modes of technology transfer giving examples.

Technology transfer refers to the process of sharing or moving technology, knowledge, skills, or manufacturing methods from one organization, country, or sector to another. This transfer helps to develop new products, improve processes, or boost innovation capabilities. In the field of technology management, understanding the different modes of technology transfer is crucial for successfully applying and managing technology in organizations. There are several common modes of technology transfer, each with unique characteristics and examples:

1. Licensing
   Licensing is one of the most common modes of technology transfer, where the owner of a technology (licensor) grants permission to another party (licensee) to use, produce, or sell the _____ _______ ______ ______ _____ ______ ________ ______.
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