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Human settlements are classified on the basis of their forms and functions. This classification helps geographers understand the spatial organization, economic activities, cultural characteristics, and developmental patterns of different settlements. Form refers to the physical layout, shape, and arrangement of houses, roads, and other structures, while function refers to the dominant economic or social activities performed by the settlement. Based on forms, settlements are classified into several types. The first is the compact or nucleated settlement. In this type, houses are built close to one another around a central point such as a marketplace, temple, water source, or road junction. Such settlements are common in fertile plains where agricultural land is valuable _____ _________ _____ ____ _________ ___ ________.
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