Explain McLafferty rearrangement with the help of a suitable example.
The McLafferty rearrangement is a well-known organic reaction in which a molecule undergoes a rearrangement reaction to form a new molecular ion with a characteristic fragmentation pattern. The reaction is named after its discoverer, Fred McLafferty, and it is commonly used in mass spectrometry for the identification of organic compounds.
The McLafferty rearrangement is a type of fragmentation reaction that occurs in certain types of organic molecules containing a carbonyl group (C=O) adjacent to a CH bond. The reaction involves the breaking of a bond between the alpha-carbon and the adjacent carbon atom, followed by a rearrangement of the resulting carbocation to form ___ _________ ______ _________ _____ _________ _________ ___ _________.
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