Explain and discuss Aristotle's view of literature as imitation. 

Aristotle, the ancient Greek philosopher, is often considered one of the foundational figures in the development of literary criticism. His theory of literature is notably articulated in his work *Poetics*, where he explores various aspects of tragedy, epic poetry, and drama. Central to his approach is the idea that literature is a form of imitation, or *mimesis*, which means that art imitates life in some way. For Aristotle, this concept of imitation is not merely a passive reflection of the world but an active process through which literature seeks to represent life, human nature, and the emotions in a way that can provide insight and understanding.

Aristotle’s view of literature as imitation can be understood in various dimensions: the nature of imitation itself, the role of the poet or writer, the function of literature in society, and its ethical and emotional effects on the audience.

### Imitation as a Natural Human Activity

Aristotle begins his discussion by asserting that imitation is a natural _________ ______ ____ _____ _________ ______ ___ __________ _____ __________.
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