Word Count : 1237

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Phanishwar Nath Renu’s *Maila Anchal* (The Soiled Border), published in 1954, occupies a significant place in Indian folk literature and is regarded as a landmark in the genre of the regional novel in Hindi. Set in the rural landscape of the Purnea district in Bihar, the novel captures the social, cultural, economic, and political realities of post-independence rural India with remarkable authenticity. Its portrayal of folk life, dialect, and customs marks it as a quintessential example of regional literature, while its narrative structure and themes contribute substantially to shaping the regional novel as a distinctive literary form in Indian literature. The regional novel in Indian literature is characterized by its rootedness in a specific geographical region and its attempt to recreate the ethos, culture, and socio-economic conditions of that area. Unlike pan-Indian narratives, regional novels focus on the local and the particular, using language, dialect, customs, and traditions of a specific community. *Maila Anchal* exemplifies this tendency by presenting the life of rural Bihar with remarkable fidelity. Renu’s approach is deeply ethnographic, drawing from his own lived experiences in rural Bihar, and his writing resonates with the rhythms of folk culture and oral traditions. One of the foremost contributions of *Maila Anchal* to regional literature lies in its use of dialect and folk speech. Renu employs the local dialect of the Mithila region, Maithili, along with Hindi, to capture the authentic voice of the rural masses. The linguistic texture of the novel is enriched by proverbs, idioms, ___ _________ _________ ____ ________ ______ ________ _____ ______ _____ _______ _______.
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