Enumerate the landmark court cases that shaped Environmental Laws for the protection of environment.

Several landmark court cases have significantly shaped environmental laws, contributing to the protection of the environment and the promotion of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) standards. These judicial decisions have not only set legal precedents but have also reinforced the importance of safeguarding public health and natural resources. Some of the key cases include:

One of the most influential cases in environmental law is *M.C. Mehta v. Union of India* (1987), also known as the *Oleum Gas Leak Case*. This case was triggered by an incident where a gas leak from an industrial unit in Delhi affected many people. The Supreme Court of India ruled that industries causing pollution must take preventive measures to ensure public safety. The court also recognized the principle of "absolute liability" for industrial accidents, which became a cornerstone of environmental jurisprudence. It emphasized that industries could not escape liability by citing the lack of negligence, reinforcing the need for strict environmental safeguards and comprehensive risk management.

Another significant case is *Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum _________ ________ __________ ___ ___ ________ _____.
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