Enumerate the following:
i) Causes of food spoilage
ii) Chemical preservation of food
iii) Points to be kept in mind while selecting cereals
Causes of Food Spoilage:
i) Microbial Growth: One of the primary causes of food spoilage is the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast, and molds. These microorganisms break down the food components, leading to changes in taste, odor, and texture.
ii) Enzyme Activity: Enzymes present in food can lead to spoilage by catalyzing biochemical reactions. For example, the enzymatic browning of fruits and vegetables occurs when enzymes like polyphenol oxidase react with oxygen, causing discoloration.
iii) Oxidation: Exposure to air can lead to the oxidation of fats in food, resulting in rancidity. This is a common issue with foods containing unsaturated fats, like nuts and oils.
iv) Moisture Content: High moisture levels ____ _______ __________ _______ __________ _______.
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