Enlist the clinical features and elaborate the preventive measures to

Question

Enlist the clinical features and elaborate the preventive measures to combat

a) IDD and

b) PEM

07 Feb 2024

Answer :

Word Count : 366

Sure, let's break down the clinical features and preventive measures for both conditions:

a) IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorders):

Clinical Features:
1. Goiter (enlargement of the thyroid gland)
2. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid function), leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, and constipation
3. Intellectual impairment and developmental delays, especially in children born to iodine-deficient mothers
4. Pregnancy complications, including miscarriage, stillbirth, and congenital abnormalities

Preventive Measures:
1. Iodized Salt: Universal salt iodization programs are the most effective way to prevent iodine deficiency. Adding iodine ____ ________ _____ _______ ________ ___ __________ _________ _____ ____ ___ __________.
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