Word Count : 612

---

Job design refers to the systematic arrangement of tasks, duties, responsibilities, authority, and relationships associated with a particular job. It aims to enhance employee performance, motivation, job satisfaction, and organizational effectiveness by ensuring that work is meaningful, efficient, and aligned with organizational objectives. In Organisational Development (OD), job design is considered an important intervention because it influences employee behavior, productivity, and adaptability to organizational change. The traditional approach to job design emphasized specialization and efficiency. Based on the principles of scientific management proposed by Frederick W. Taylor, jobs were broken down into simple, repetitive tasks to maximize productivity. While this approach improved efficiency, it often resulted in boredom, monotony, absenteeism, and low employee morale due to the lack of challenge and autonomy. Modern job design emphasizes both organizational performance and employee well-being. One of the most widely accepted frameworks is the Job Characteristics Model developed by Hackman and Oldham. According to this model, __________ ___ _____ ____ __________ ______ _______ _____ _______ ____ ______ ________.
____ ____ _______ _______ ______.
____ ________ _____ _____ ___ ___ ____ ____ ______ __________ ___.
_______ ___ ___ ______ ________ ______ _______.
________ ____ __________ _______ ___.
_____ _________ _____ __________ _________ _____ _____ ______ _______ ________ ________.
____ ________ ______ ___ _________ ___ ______ ___ _____.
_________ _____ _____ ________ __________ ______ _____ _____ ____.
_________ ______ _________ _________ __________ __________ ____ _________.
_______ _______ ____ ______ _________ __________ ___.
___ _____ _______ ___ ____ ____ ______ ________.
_______ ____ ___ _______ ________ ___ ______.
__________ ______ __________ _________ _____ _________ _________ _________ _________.
______ ____ _________ ___ ______.
__________ _____ _____ _____ _______ ______ _____ ________ ______ __________ ________.
______ ___ _______ _________ ____ ____.
_______ _________ _________ _________ _________ _____ __________ ___ ____ _______ _______.
_______ ____ ______ _____ ___ __________ _______ __________ _____ _________ _________.
__________ _______ _______ __________ ______ _____ _________ ____ __________ _______ ____ ______.
________ __________ ______ _____ __________ ______ ______ __________ ______ _________.
_________ ____ _________ ______ __________ _________ __________.
_____ _________ _____ _______ _____.
___ ____ _____ ____ ____ ____.
_____ _______ _________ _____ ____ _______ ____ __________ __________ ___.
________ ________ __________ _______ _____ ___.
___ ____ _________ ____ _____ ______.
_____ ___ _________ _____ _________ _____ _________ _________ _________ ____ _______.
________ ___ _______ _____ _________ __________ _____ __________ _____.
____ __________ ________ _________ __________ ________ ________ ________ ___ _________ ______.
___ ___ __________ _________ ____ ____ _____ _________.
______ __________ _____ _____ ________ ____ ________ ___.
__________ _____ ________ _______ _____ _______ __________ __________ ________ _____ ________ ________.
___ _______ _______ ____ ____ _________ ____ _____.
_______ __________ __________ ________ ________ ______ ______ __________ ____ _________ _______ __________.
_____ ______ ______ ______ _________ _____ __________ _________ ________ _______.
____ ____ _________ ____ _______ _______ ___ _________.
________ __________ __________ ________ _______ _________ ____ _______ _______ ________ ________ _________.
__________ _________ _______ _________ _______ ______.
_______ ______ _______ _________ _________ ____ ____ ______.
____ _____ __________ _______ _______.
___ _______ _______ ___ _____.
___ ______ ____ __________ ________ ___ _______ _____ ________.
___ ___ _____ ________ ____ ______ ____.
_____ _____ _____ ___ ____ ________ _______ __________ _______ ____ ___ _____.
_______ _______ _____ ___ ________.
_____ ____ ______ _____ __________ ____ ___ ________ _________.
___ _________ ______ ___ ___ ____ _________.
___ __________ _______ ________ ____ ________ _________ _____.
______ ______ ___ ____ ___ ____ ____ ______ ___ ______.
____ _______ _________ ________ ______ __________ _________.
______ _____ _________ ____ ______ ________ __________ _____ ________ _____ _________.
____ ____ __________ ________ __________ _________.
____ _____ ____ _____ ___ _____ _____ ________.
______ _________ _____ ________ ____ _______ ______ ________ __________ ________ ________ ________.
__________.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp