Elaborate upon the concept of motivation and emotion. Discuss the basic issues involved with both of them.

•  Motivation is the activation or energisation of goal oriented behaviour. It is to give reason, incentive, enthusiasm, or interest that causes a specific action or certain behaviour. Motivation is present in every life function. Simple acts such as eating aremotivated by hunger. Education is motivated by desire for knowledge. Motivators can be anything from reward to coercion.

According to various theories, motivation may be rooted in the basic need to minimize physical pain and maximise pleasure, or it may include specific needs such as eating and resting, or a desired object, hobby, goal, state of being, ideal, or it may be attributed to less-apparent reasons such as altruism, selfishness, morality, or avoiding mortality. Conceptually, motivation should not be confused with either volition or optimism. Motivation is related to, but distinct from, emotion.

Motivation is a general term applied to the entire class of drives, desires, needs, wishes and similar forces. To say that managers motivate their subordinates is to say that they do those things which they hope will satisfy these drives and desires and induce the subordinates to act in a desired manner. To motivate others is the most important of management tasks. It comprises theabilities to _______ ________ _____ _________ _____ ____ __________.
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