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Upamāna (comparison or analogy) is recognized as one of the important means of valid knowledge (Pramāṇa) in Indian epistemology. It refers to the knowledge of an unknown object through its similarity with a known object. The classical example is that of a person who has never seen a gavaya (wild ox). After being told that it _____ _______ __________ ________ ______ ____ ________ ____ __________ ________ ______ __________.
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