Discuss women’s movements in post colonial period in India with specific reference to the Telangana and Chipko movements.

The period after India’ s independence is called post-colonial period. Immediately after independence, India had to deal with a variety of problems. Years of colonial domination had destroyed our indigenous crafts and depleted our natural resources. Industrialisation, changing technologies illiteracy , lack of mobility all resulted in the inability of women to cope with the new order . During this period the social reformists tried to channelise the Indian society by introducing constitutional and legal provisions and protecting the society and the women from discrimination and by providing equality to all the citizens irrespective of caste, creed, race, religion and sex. A few of the prominent movements are:

Telangana Movement;

Chipko Movement;

Anti Arrack Movemen

Telangana Movement

The Telangana Movement began in 1946 and continued till 1951. It is one of the two major post-war insurrectionary peasant struggles in India. The Telangana Movement was a protest of the people who wanted both food and freedom from the oppressive regime of the Nizam, the Patils and the Jagirdars in Hyderabad S tate. The peasants on the Nizam’ s personal estate were bonded to the ruler . Under Jagirdari system various illega l taxes and forced labour were extracted from peasants by the landlords. Apart from this there were the _____ ____ _______ ___ _____.
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