How does globalisation affect gender behaviour? Examine.
Globalisation has brought increased access to economic opportunities. Trade openness and the spread of information and communication technologies (ICTs) have increased women’s access to economic opportunities and in some cases increased their wages relative to men’s. Growth in export and ICT-enabled sectors, together with a decline in the importance of physical strength and a rise in the importance of cognitive skills, has increased the demand for female labour. ICT has also increased access to markets among female farmers and entrepreneurs by easing time and mobility constraints.
Several factors associated with a more global world strengthen the incentives for action toward greater gender equality:
- Gender inequality is more costly in an integrated world because it diminishes a country’s ability to compete internationally—particularly if the country specialises in female-intensive goods and services.
- International peer pressure has also led more countries than ever to ratify treaties against discrimination.
- Growing media exposure and consumers’ demands for better treatment of workers has pushed multinationals toward fairer wages and better working conditions for women.
Globalisation is shifting gender roles and norms:
- Increased access to information, primarily through television and the Internet, allows countries to learn about ______ ______ ____ _____ ____ ________ ___ _______.
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