Discuss the various models of Decision Making.
Simon’s Bounded Rationality Model Herbert Simon’s work on “AdminIstrative Behaviour “(1957) is the seminal work in the field of decision making. He believed that the rationality model in decision making is non-realistic and its principles are non-attainable. His idea of organisation is a real one and not an ideal one. He emphasised that all Decision Making should be based on rational choices. According to him, rationality is “concerned with the sclection of preferred behaviour alternatives in terms of some system of values whereby the consequences of behaviour can be evaluated”. This requires that firstly, the decision maker should have knowledge about all available alternatives. Secondly. the decision maker should also be able to anticipate the consequences of each of the alternatives. He has classified rationality into various types in which the decision should be:
- Objectively Rational: it is correct behaviour for maximising given values in a given situation.
- Subjectively Rational : the decision maximises attainment relative to knowledge of the subject.
- Consciously Rational: adjustment of means to cnds is a conscious process.
- Deliberately Rational: adjustment of means to ends has been _______ _______ _____ ___ __________ ____ __________ ________ _________ ______ ___.
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