Question

Discuss the Role of the Judiciary with Special reference to India.

31 Jan 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 717
The judiciary in India plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, ensuring justice, and protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens. It functions as the guardian of the Constitution and operates as an independent body, free from external influences such as the executive and legislature. The primary function of the judiciary is to interpret laws, resolve disputes, and ensure the implementation of justice in a fair and transparent manner. One of the judiciary’s core roles is the interpretation of the Constitution, which is the supreme law of the land. The Indian judiciary has the responsibility to determine whether any law passed by the legislature is in accordance with the Constitution. This power of judicial review allows the courts to strike down unconstitutional laws, thus safeguarding fundamental rights and maintaining the integrity of the legal system. The landmark case of *Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala* (1973) established that the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered by any amendment, underlining the judiciary’s role as a protector of constitutional values. The judiciary in India also acts __________ ________ ____ _________ _____ __________ ___ ___.
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