Discuss the origin of NGOs and their impact on global politics in protection of environment

Non-governmental organizations, or NGOs, were first called such in Article 71 in the Charter of the newly formed United Nations in 1945. While NGOs have no fixed or formal definition, they are generally defined as nonprofit entities independent of governmental influence (although they may receive government funding).

As one can tell from the basic definition above, the difference between nonprofit organizations (NPOs) and NGOs is slim. However, the term "NGO" is not typically applied to U.S.-based nonprofit organizations. Generally, the NGO label is given to organizations operating on an international level although some countries classify their own civil society groups as NGOs.

NGO activities include, but are not limited to, environmental, social, advocacy and human rights work. They can work to promote social or political change on a broad scale or very locally. NGOs play a critical part in developing society, improving communities, and promoting citizen participation.

The origin of NGOs is often traced to the many associations and movements appearing in the United States and Western Europe after the World War II. It is pointed out that these were a result of the initiatives of various middle-class individuals in response to the devastating effects of war; some examples of such NGOs are the International Committee of the Red Cross, CARE, World Vision and Oxfam. These organisations were referred to as “non-governmental organisations” because of their status in the United Nations. It is maintained that _______ _____ _______ __________ _______.
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