Discuss the National Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution o

Question

Discuss the National Emergency under Article 352 of the Constitution of India

02 Aug 2023

Answer :

Word Count : 754

National Emergency is an extraordinary provision enshrined in the Constitution of India under Article 352. It grants the President of India the authority to proclaim an emergency when the security and integrity of the nation or the constitutional order is threatened by war, external aggression, or internal disturbance. The declaration of a National Emergency suspends some fundamental rights and empowers the central government with extensive powers to deal with the crisis. Let's discuss the National Emergency under Article 352 in more detail:

1. Proclamation and Duration:
The President can declare a National Emergency when he/she is satisfied that a grave threat to the security or integrity of India exists due to war, external aggression, or internal disturbance. The proclamation must be based on written advice from the Prime Minister and the Union Cabinet. Once proclaimed, the emergency remains in force for an initial period of six months, but it can be extended indefinitely with the approval of Parliament every six months.

2. Grounds for Emergency:
Article 352 allows the declaration of a National Emergency on three specific grounds:
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