Discuss the factors that establish constitutional supremacy rather than parliamentary supremacy in India. 

India is a democratic country with a written Constitution that establishes constitutional supremacy rather than parliamentary supremacy. Constitutional supremacy means that the Constitution is the supreme law of the land, and all organs of the government, including the Parliament, derive their authority from and are subject to the provisions of the Constitution. In contrast, parliamentary supremacy, also known as legislative supremacy, asserts that the Parliament is the supreme law-making authority, and its laws cannot be challenged or overruled by any other organ of the government, including the judiciary. The factors that establish constitutional supremacy in India can be analyzed as follows:

1. Written Constitution:
India has a comprehensive and written Constitution that lays down the fundamental principles of governance, the structure of the government, and the rights and responsibilities of citizens. The Constitution serves as the supreme law of the land and provides a framework for the functioning of all organs of the government, including the Parliament.

2. Supremacy of the Constitution:
Article 245 of the Indian Constitution declares that the Parliament has the power to make laws for the whole or any part of the territory of India, but such laws should not be inconsistent with the provisions of the Constitution. This establishes the supremacy of the Constitution, and any law made by the Parliament that contradicts the Constitution can be declared null and void by the judiciary.

3. Judicial Review:
The Indian Constitution provides for an independent and powerful judiciary that has the authority to interpret the Constitution and review the legality of laws made ____ ________ _________ ___ ______ ________ _____ ______ _________ _____.
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