Discuss the Mesolithic cultures of India?
Or
Discuss the town planning, drainage and architectural features of Harappan Civilization.
The evidences of ‘Mesolithic stage’ in India are quantitatively and qualitatively richer than the preceding stage of Stone Age, the Paleolithic Age. In certain areas, these industries have survived at least dawn to early historic times showing a transition from Paleolithic industries to a more advanced type of industries.
According to Sankalia (1962), in India, the term ‘Mesolithic’ stands for the Late Stone Age because it does not bear the same stratigraphic, chronological, typological and economic significance as in other parts of the world, particularly like England, Western and Northern Europe, parts of Africa and the Palestine. The term may conventionally be applied in India to denote a cultural stage, which is represented by microlithic industry and not associated with pottery. It also antedates the earliest farming-based village cultures.
The evidences of ‘Mesolithic stage’ in India are quantitatively and qualitatively richer than the preceding stage of Stone Age, the Paleolithic Age. In certain areas, these industries have survived at least dawn to early historic times showing a transition from Paleolithic industries to a more advanced type of industries.
This survival has been possible as most of the Mesolithic sites are associated with the existing landscape that has undergone little or no significant changes. Cultural evidences are thus totally undisturbed; the physical remains of animal and human preserved in Mesolithic _______ ______ _________ ________ _______ __________ ________.
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