Discuss the IHL issues involved in the major conflicts of Bangladesh.

The International Humanitarian Law (IHL) issues in the major conflicts of Bangladesh, particularly during the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, highlight severe violations of humanitarian principles and laws. The war, which led to the creation of the independent state of Bangladesh, is considered one of the most significant and brutal conflicts in South Asia's history. Numerous IHL violations occurred during this period, and these continue to shape the discourse on humanitarian law and accountability in the region.

One of the central IHL issues in the Bangladesh Liberation War was the targeting of civilians and non-combatants. The Pakistan Army, which was engaged in the conflict to suppress the independence movement, employed a strategy of mass violence aimed at breaking the morale of the Bengali population. Reports of widespread atrocities, such as massacres, rape, and forced displacement, were widespread. Civilians were not afforded the protection guaranteed under the Geneva Conventions, which prohibit attacks on civilians not participating directly in hostilities. The targeting of civilians, including the famous incidents in Dhaka _________ __________ _____ _______ __________ _______ ________.
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