Question
Discuss the European Directive on Protection of Biotechnological inventions.
Answer :
Word Count : 580
Directive 98/44/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 6 July 1998 on the legal protection of biotechnological inventions is a European Union directive in the field of patent law, made under the internal market provisions of the Treaty of Rome. It was intended to harmonise the laws of Member States regarding the patentability of biotechnological inventions, including plant varieties (as legally defined) and human genes.
The Directive is divided into the following five chapters:
- Patentability (Chapter I)
- Scope of Protection (Chapter II)
- Compulsory cross-licensing (Chapter III)
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