Discuss the differences between Error analysis and Contrastive analysis, giving examples wherever necessary.

Error analysis and contrastive analysis are two approaches used in the field of second language acquisition (SLA) to understand and explain errors made by second language learners. While both approaches focus on identifying and analyzing language errors, they differ in their theoretical foundations and analytical methods. Let's explore the differences between error analysis and contrastive analysis:

Error Analysis:

1. Definition: Error analysis examines the errors made by second language learners in order to understand the underlying causes and patterns. It focuses on analyzing the deviations from the target language norms and the interlanguage development of learners.
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