Discuss the debates among the historians over the issue of urban decay during the seventh to twelfth centuries.

Urbanisation in the early medieval period  of Indian history was connected with the growth of regional kingdoms and an  expansion of Indian Ocean trade. Macro level changes took place which produced new patterns of interaction. Agrahara system of land grants  by the royalty created a new class of land holders which was a new socio-economic formation based on land grants. There was a substantial  change in the material milieu from the earlier period as a result of these land grants. Expansion of agrarian economy could be perceived along  with state formation and expansion of state societies in the periphery. Villages were neither isolates nor undifferentiated, _______ _____ _________ __________ _____ _______.
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