Discuss the basis of remote sensing of vegetation. Support your answer with well labelled diagrams, wherever required.

Remote sensing of vegetation is a key application of geoinformatics that involves monitoring, analyzing, and managing vegetation and related environmental resources using remote sensing technology. The basis of remote sensing of vegetation lies in the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with plant surfaces and the ability of remote sensors to detect and record this interaction.

1. Electromagnetic Spectrum and Vegetation:

Vegetation reflects, absorbs, and transmits electromagnetic radiation in specific ways, which form the foundation of its remote sensing. The most relevant regions _______ ______ ______ _______ ___.
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