Explain in detail the physical basis of remote sensing of water.

Remote sensing of water is a vital application of geoinformatics, providing essential information about the distribution, quality, and dynamics of water bodies on Earth's surface. This technology employs various remote sensing platforms, such as satellites and aircraft, along with sensors that capture electromagnetic radiation reflected or emitted by water and its surroundings. Understanding the physical basis of remote sensing of water involves grasping the principles of electromagnetic radiation interaction with water molecules and surface features. Here's a detailed explanation:

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