Discuss National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) under the following heading: Goals & Objectives, Strategies and DOTS.

The National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is an initiative launched by the Government of India with the objective of controlling and managing the spread of vector-borne diseases. The program was launched in 2003 as a part of the National Rural Health Mission and has since then been an important public health initiative in India.

Vector-borne diseases are a significant health challenge in India, affecting millions of people every year. The most common vector-borne diseases in India are malaria, dengue, chikungunya, lymphatic filariasis, Japanese encephalitis, kala-azar, and zika virus disease. These diseases are spread by different types of vectors, such as mosquitoes, ticks, sandflies, and snails.

The NVBDCP is implemented by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, in collaboration with the state governments. The program aims to reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by vector-borne diseases through a comprehensive and integrated approach that includes prevention, control, and management.

The key strategies of the NVBDCP include vector control, early detection, and prompt treatment of cases, community participation, capacity building, and inter-sectoral coordination. The program focuses on the following areas:

1. Vector control: The program aims to control the vector population through various methods, such as insecticide spraying, larviciding, use of mosquito nets, and environmental management. The program also promotes the use of insecticide-treated bed nets, which have been proven to be effective in reducing malaria transmission.

2. Early detection and prompt treatment of cases: The program focuses on early detection of cases through surveillance systems and laboratory diagnosis. The program also provides prompt and effective treatment to reduce the morbidity and mortality caused by vector-borne diseases.

3. Community participation: The program encourages community participation in vector control activities, such as clean-up campaigns, and promotes health education and awareness programs to raise awareness about vector-borne diseases and their prevention.

4. Capacity building: The program provides training to health workers, laboratory technicians, and other stakeholders to build their capacity in vector-borne disease control and management.

5. Inter-sectoral coordination: The program promotes inter-sectoral coordination between various departments, such as health, water resources, and urban development, to address the underlying factors that contribute to the spread of vector-borne diseases.

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