Discuss at least four Case laws on Membership.

Membership in a co-operative society forms the foundation of its democratic structure and functioning. It is governed by the Co-operative Societies Act of the respective states or by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002, at the central level. The eligibility, rights, and obligations of members are clearly defined, and case laws have played a pivotal role in interpreting these provisions. Discussed below are four important case laws that elucidate various aspects of membership under Co-operative Law.

1. Zoroastrian Co-operative Housing Society Limited v. District Registrar, Co-operative Societies (Urban) and Others (2005) 5 SCC 632

This landmark case dealt with the issue of whether a co-operative society could restrict its membership on the basis of religion. The Zoroastrian Co-operative Housing Society was established exclusively for members of the Parsi community. A non-Parsi, who had purchased property in the society, sought membership but was denied on the ground that the society’s bye-laws permitted only Parsis to become members.

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