Discuss any three social protection measures of the Government of India for poverty reduction in India.

Social protection measures play a crucial role in addressing poverty and ensuring sustainable development. In the Indian context, the government has implemented various social protection programs to alleviate poverty and promote inclusive growth. These measures align with global strategies for sustainable development, particularly the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which emphasize poverty eradication, social security, and economic resilience. Three significant social protection measures in India that contribute to poverty reduction are the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), the Public Distribution System (PDS), and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY). Each of these initiatives addresses different dimensions of poverty, including employment security, food security, and financial inclusion.

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) was enacted in 2005 with the objective of enhancing the livelihood security of rural households by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in a financial year to every rural household whose adult members volunteer to do unskilled manual work. This social protection measure aligns with the global strategy of promoting decent work and economic growth, as outlined in SDG 8.

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