Question
Describe the powers and functions of Gram Sabha.
Answer :
Word Count : 1216
The Gram Sabha is regarded as the cornerstone of rural local self-governance in India, embodying the principle of direct democracy at the grassroots level. It is the assembly of all registered voters of a village or group of villages within the jurisdiction of a Gram Panchayat, and it plays a pivotal role in ensuring participatory democracy, transparency, and accountability in rural administration. The concept of Gram Sabha was institutionalized under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which provided constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions and empowered the Gram Sabha as the foundation of self-governance in villages. The significance of the Gram Sabha lies not only in its legal and administrative functions but also in its ability to give people a voice in decision-making processes affecting their community and livelihood. The powers and functions of the Gram Sabha are both deliberative and regulatory, encompassing planning, monitoring, and execution of developmental works. One of its primary powers is to approve the plans, programmes, and projects of the Gram Panchayat for economic development and social justice. Before a Gram Panchayat undertakes any project or scheme, it must present it before the Gram Sabha, where villagers can discuss, debate, and provide their consent or suggestions. This ensures that the needs and priorities of the community are directly reflected in local governance rather than imposed externally. The Gram Sabha also plays a crucial role in identifying beneficiaries of government schemes. For instance, in poverty alleviation programmes, housing schemes, or subsidies, the Gram Sabha has the authority to prepare and approve the list of eligible beneficiaries, thereby preventing favoritism or corruption. Another important function of the Gram Sabha is to ensure transparency and accountability in the functioning of the Gram Panchayat. It serves as a forum where the Gram Panchayat is required to present its annual report, financial statements, _________ _____ ___ ________ ________ ______ ________.
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The Gram Sabha is regarded as the cornerstone of rural local self-governance in India, embodying the principle of direct democracy at the grassroots level. It is the assembly of all registered voters of a village or group of villages within the jurisdiction of a Gram Panchayat, and it plays a pivotal role in ensuring participatory democracy, transparency, and accountability in rural administration. The concept of Gram Sabha was institutionalized under the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which provided constitutional status to Panchayati Raj Institutions and empowered the Gram Sabha as the foundation of self-governance in villages. The significance of the Gram Sabha lies not only in its legal and administrative functions but also in its ability to give people a voice in decision-making processes affecting their community and livelihood. The powers and functions of the Gram Sabha are both deliberative and regulatory, encompassing planning, monitoring, and execution of developmental works. One of its primary powers is to approve the plans, programmes, and projects of the Gram Panchayat for economic development and social justice. Before a Gram Panchayat undertakes any project or scheme, it must present it before the Gram Sabha, where villagers can discuss, debate, and provide their consent or suggestions. This ensures that the needs and priorities of the community are directly reflected in local governance rather than imposed externally. The Gram Sabha also plays a crucial role in identifying beneficiaries of government schemes. For instance, in poverty alleviation programmes, housing schemes, or subsidies, the Gram Sabha has the authority to prepare and approve the list of eligible beneficiaries, thereby preventing favoritism or corruption. Another important function of the Gram Sabha is to ensure transparency and accountability in the functioning of the Gram Panchayat. It serves as a forum where the Gram Panchayat is required to present its annual report, financial statements, _________ _____ ___ ________ ________ ______ ________.
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