Describe the models of inter-governmental relations.

In the context of Inter governmental relations (IGRs), Deil S. Wright’s (1982) three models are worth our quotation:

Inclusive Authority Model: This model is based on the principle of hierarchy, where one level dominates over the other. In this model, the state and local
governments depend exclusively on decisions that are broader in scope and arrived at by the union government.

Coordinate Authority Model: The model aims at the element of coordination of the activities of all the units in the overall interest of the polity and the society. According to this model, all the units are to work in accordance with the basic spirit of the Constitution and established conventions of the land.

Overlapping Authority Model: This model describes IGRs as patterned, interdependent, and bargained behaviour among all the three units the union, state and local. In this model, each unit has limited dispersed powers and they are interdependent.

Highlight the various aspects of inter-governmental relations pertaining to the federal set up. As regards the federal structure of the Indian state, our Constitution does not explicitly use the term federation, instead Article 1, declares that India that is Bharat shall be a, Union of States. However, this does not make India a unitary state. The original decision of the Indian federal system had all the basic features of a federal set up.

Federal Features.

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