Question

Describe the Levels of processing model by Craik and Lockhart.

21 Jul 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 526
The Levels of Processing (LoP) model proposed by Craik and Lockhart (1972) is a foundational theory in cognitive psychology that addresses how information is encoded into memory. Unlike earlier models that emphasized the role of separate memory stores (e.g., sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory), the LoP model focuses on the depth of mental processing during encoding as the primary determinant of memory retention. Craik and Lockhart argued that memory is not based on how long information is stored or the location of storage, but rather on the depth at which information is processed. According to the model, there are different levels or depths of processing: shallow, intermediate, and deep. Shallow processing involves structural encoding, which refers to processing the physical features of stimuli, such as the font or color ______ _________ _________ _______ ___ ______ _______ _________ ____ __________ __________.
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