Describe the classification of foods according to pH. Define thermal death point (TDP). Explain the procedure of its determination
Classification of Foods According to pH:
Foods can be classified based on their pH level, which is a measure of acidity or alkalinity. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with 7 being neutral, below 7 acidic, and above 7 alkaline. Food pH plays a critical role in determining its microbiological stability and safety. Here's a breakdown of how foods are classified based on pH:
1. Acidic Foods (pH < 4.6): These foods have a pH below 4.6 and include items like citrus fruits, vinegar, pickles, and most fermented foods. The acidic environment inhibits the growth of many bacteria, making these foods less susceptible to spoilage.
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