Describe the causes and effects of earthquakes.

Earthquakes are natural events caused by the sudden release of energy stored in the Earth's crust, resulting in seismic waves that can cause ground shaking. These events can vary in size from small tremors to devastating quakes with widespread effects. The causes of earthquakes are primarily geological, stemming from the movement of tectonic plates and the processes associated with them.

One of the main causes of earthquakes is the movement of tectonic plates. The Earth's lithosphere is divided into several large and small plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere beneath them. These plates constantly move, either colliding, separating, or sliding past one another. The boundaries where plates interact are often where most earthquakes occur. There are three main types of plate boundaries: convergent, ____ _________ _______ ___ ________ ____ ________.
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