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The Nernst equation is a fundamental relation in electrochemistry that describes the cell potential of a galvanic cell under non-standard conditions. Below is the derivation of the equation: ### Step 1: Standard Cell Potential A general redox reaction in a galvanic cell can be written as: \[ aA + bB \rightarrow cC + dD \] The standard cell potential (\( E^\circ \)) is given by: \[ E^\circ_{\text{cell}} = E^\circ_{\text{cathode}} - E^\circ_{\text{anode}} _____ _______ __________ ____ _________ _______ _____ ______ ____ __________ _________ ___.
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