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Copyright is a legal concept that grants the creator of an original work exclusive rights to its use and distribution, usually for a limited period, with the aim of enabling the creator to receive recognition and financial benefit from their creation. In the context of the Indian Copyright Act, 1957, Section 14 defines the scope of copyright and the types of works that are eligible for protection. Section 14(1) specifies that copyright subsists in original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, cinematograph films, and sound recordings. This provision establishes the framework within which creators can seek legal protection for their intellectual efforts and innovations. Under Section 14, copyright provides the owner with a bundle of exclusive rights, including the right to reproduce the work, issue copies for sale or hire, perform or communicate the work to the public, and make adaptations or translations. These rights are significant because they prevent unauthorized use of the work by others, thereby encouraging creativity and innovation. For instance, a novelist has the right to prevent someone from copying and publishing their book without permission, just as a musician can control the recording and public performance of their compositions. Court decisions in India have further clarified and reinforced the principles of copyright law. In the landmark case of *Eastern Book Company & Ors. v. D.B. Modak & Anr.* (2008), the Supreme Court emphasized that copyright protects the expression _________ ______ ______ _______ ______ ___ ____ ___ ________.
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