Define classful addressing and discuss problems associated with it.
Classful addressing is a system of IP address allocation used in early Internet networks. It divides IP addresses into three classes: Class A, Class B, and Class C, each with a fixed network portion and host portion. These classes were defined based on the value of the most significant bits in the IP address. Class D and E were reserved for special purposes. The classful addressing system was introduced in the 1980s and is characterized by the following:
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