Explain the commands being used in Linux environment for problem diagonosis and trouble shooting.

In a Linux environment, effective problem diagnosis and troubleshooting are crucial for maintaining a stable and secure network. Here are some essential commands and techniques used for these purposes:

1. ping:
   - Command: `ping <hostname or IP>`
   - Explanation: Pinging a host helps verify basic network connectivity. If a host is unreachable, it could indicate a network issue.

2. traceroute:
   - Command: `traceroute <hostname or IP>`
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