Define amino acids and classify them based on the

Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins. They are organic compounds composed of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), oxygen (O), and nitrogen (N), along with a variable side chain (R-group) that determines their properties. Each amino acid consists of an amino group (-NH₂), a carboxyl group (-COOH), a hydrogen atom, and a unique R-group, all attached to a central carbon atom (α-carbon).

Amino acids can be classified based on different criteria:

1. Based on Nutritional Requirement

   • Essential Amino Acids: These cannot ______ ________ ________ ______ _____ _________ ____ _____ __________ ______.
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