Word Count : 1021

---

Organisation design seeks to structure roles, authority, workflows, and relationships in ways that enable organisations to achieve their objectives efficiently and adaptively. Over time, several universal perspectives have emerged that attempt to explain how organisations should be designed to function effectively across contexts. Among the most influential are the bureaucratic, behavioural, and contingency models. Each of these perspectives reflects distinct assumptions about human behaviour, control, coordination, and the relationship between organisations and their environments. A critical examination of these models reveals not only their individual strengths but also their inherent limitations when applied universally to diverse organisational realities. The bureaucratic model, most closely associated with Max Weber, views organisations as rational systems designed for efficiency, predictability, and control. It emphasises formalised rules and procedures, a clear hierarchy of authority, division of labour, impersonality in relationships, and merit-based selection and promotion. From this perspective, organisational effectiveness is achieved when tasks are standardised, authority is clearly defined, and personal discretion is minimised. Large public sector organisations, government departments, and traditional manufacturing firms often reflect bureaucratic design principles. For example, a national tax administration relies on well-defined procedures, hierarchical supervision, and written rules to ensure uniform application of laws and reduce arbitrariness. The major strength of the _____ _________ ________ ______ ____ _________ ______.
_____ ______ _________ _________ _____ _________ _____.
_____ _________ _________ ______ __________ ________ ______ __________ ____ __________ _________.
_________ ______ _________ _________ __________ ___ ____ __________.
__________ ________ __________ _________ __________ __________ ______.
_________ _______ ___ ___ ___ _____ _____ ________ ________.
________ __________ ________ _____ ___ _________ _____.
____ _____ ________ __________ ________ __________ ___ _____ ___ _________.
______ ______ ____ _________ ____ ___.
_________ __________ _________ _____ ______ ______ __________ _______ ___ _______ ___.
____ __________ ______ _________ ____ __________ _________ ________.
_________ __________ ________ _____ _____ _____ ________ ____ _____ ________.
____ _______ _____ __________ ______ _________ _________.
__________ ______ _____ _________ ____ ___ ____ ____ ______ ______.
___ ________ _____ ________ _________ ___ ______ _________ _____ ___ _________.
__________ _______ _________ _______ ________ _______.
_____ ________ ______ ________ ___.
__________ _____ _________ __________ ____ ___ __________ _____ _________ _________ ____.
_______ _____ ________ _____ ___ _________ ______ ________ _____.
_________ _______ ____ ____ ________ _________ ___ _________ __________ __________ ________.
______ ______ _______ ___ ____ _______ ________ _____ __________.
_____ _____ ___ __________ __________ _________ _________ _______ __________ ___.
______ ________ _______ __________ _______ ________ _____ __________ _____ _________ ______.
________ _________ ____ _____ ______.
________ _______ ____ ________ _____ _____.
__________ __________ _____ _____ _______ ____ ______.
__________ ___ ______ _______ _____ ____ ______ ___ ____ _________ _________.
______ ___ __________ _______ _______ ______ ______ _________.
________ _______ __________ ___ _________ ______.
____ _______ _______ ___ _____ ___ _______.
_______ _________ ____ ________ _____ _______ _____ ____ ______.
__________ _____ ______ _____ _______ _________ ___ ______ ________.
________ ____ ___ ____ ______ ___.
_________ _________ _________ ____ ______ ______ ____ __________ ___ ___.
_______ ________ _____ _______ ____ ___ _________ __________ _________ _____ ___.
______ ______ _____ _________ ___ __________ _______ ____ ___.
_____ ______ _____ __________ ___ ______ ________.
________ ___ ________ __________ _____ ___ _______ ______ _________ ___.
_______ _______ __________ ___ ___ ______ _____ _________.
_______ _________ ________ __________ _______.
____ ___ _____ ________ ____ ________.
______ ____ __________ ______ _______ ______ ______ ______ ___ ______ _______.
________ __________ ____ _____ _____ __________ ____.
___ _______ _________ _______ __________ ______ _______.
________ ______ _________ ______ ________ ____ ____ ________ ________ _____.
_________ ____ ______ __________ ____ ________ ________ _________ ______ ________.
_______ _____ _______ _____ _____ ___ _______.
_________ __________ _________ ______ ______.
______ _______ ____ ____ _______.
___ ________ __________ __________ __________ ___ ___ ________ _________.
___ ______ ________ _____ _______ ____ _____ ____ _____ ______ ______ _______.
__________ ______ _______ ______ ____ ______ _______ _______ ______ ______.
________ ________ ________ _______ _____ ______ ___ ______ _____ ______.
__________ ____ _________ __________ ________.
_______ ________ __________ ________ ___ ______ _________ _____ ______ __________ _________.
_______ ____ _______ ______ _________ ________ ______ ________ _______ ________.
_________ ________ __________ ________ _____ __________ _____ __________ __________ ______ ________ __________.
___ __________ ______ ________ _____ ______ ________ ________ ___.
________ ______ ______ __________ ____ ______ __________ __________ ____ ________ ________.
___ _____ _________ _________ ___ __________ ___ ______ ________ _____ _________.
______ ______ ______ ____ _________ __________.
________ ______ _____ _____ ___ _________ _____ ________.
____ ___ _______ _____ _____ _________ ___ _________ ________.
____ ________ _______ ___ ___.
__________ ______ _______ ________ ____ _____ ______ ____ _______ ______ ___.
__________ ____ _________ ___ _________.
______ ______ ______ ____ _____ ______ _________ _______ ______.
____ ________ ________ _______ _______ ___.
____ __________ ________ ______ ____ _________.
_______ ______ ______ ____ ________ __________.
__________ ________ _______ _____ ____ ____ ______.
__________ _____ ___ ___ __________ ________ ____.
____ ________ ______ _____ ___ _________ ________.
__________ ________ ______ __________ _______ ________ ___ _____ ____.
_________ _______ _________ _______ ______ ____ _________.
_______ _______ _____ ______ ___.
_________ ____ _________ _________ ___ ______ ____ _______ ___ ________.
_______ ___ __________ __________ _________ __________ ____ __________ _________ ____ ______ __________.
_____ ___ ___ ________ ___ ____ _____ _________ ________ _______.
____ ______ ____ _______ _____ ____ ______ _________.
_____ ___ _______ ____ _________.
____ ________ ____ _________ ___ _____ ______.
_____ ______ ______ ____ ________ ______.
_____ ___ ___ ______ _________ _________ ______ _________.
___ ______ ________ ____ ______ ______ ___ _____ ____.
_______ ___ __________ _________ _______ _________.
_______ __________ ____ __________ _____ __________ ______ ____ _____ ____ ________ ______.
________ __________ ____ __________ ____.
____ _______ _________ _______ ____ _____ ___.
_____ ________ _______ _____ ____ ____.
______ ___ __________ _____ _____ ______ ________ ________ ________.
_______ __________ ______ _____ ____ _______ ____ ________ ________ _________.
_______ __________ ____ ____ ____ _____ _______ _____ _________ _____ _______ ____.
__________ _______ ________ ______ _____ __________ __________ ________ __________ __________ ____.
__________ ___ ___ ________ __________.
________ _______ ____ _________ ___ _____ _______.
_________ ___ __________ _____ _________.
__________ ______ ____ _______ _____ _________.
_____ ___ ______ ________ ________ ____ _________ _________ ________ ___ _______.
__________ ______ ________ ____.
Get Full Answer on WhatsApp