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The Myth-Ritual Theory is one of the foundational frameworks in the academic study of folklore, especially in the interpretation of myths and rituals within different cultural contexts. Emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this theory proposes a deep interconnection between myth and ritual, suggesting that myths arise to explain or justify rituals, or that rituals are dramatizations of pre-existing myths. The theory was shaped by a variety of scholars from different disciplines—anthropology, religious studies, classics, and literary theory—each contributing their perspectives and critiques. Over time, the theory underwent significant development, facing both support and criticism, leading to a more nuanced understanding of the myth-ritual relationship in folklore studies and pedagogy. The development of the Myth-Ritual Theory can be traced to anthropological roots, particularly in the works of Sir James George Frazer, author of *The Golden Bough*. Frazer proposed that early human societies created myths to explain the mysterious forces of nature, particularly seasonal cycles and agricultural rites. He argued that rituals originally stemmed from magical practices, which later transformed into religious ceremonies supported by explanatory myths. For Frazer, myths were secondary narratives that rationalized the practice of rituals, many of which originated in fertility cults and vegetative cycles. His theory laid the groundwork for a widespread belief that ritual precedes myth in cultural evolution. Following Frazer, scholars such as Jane Ellen Harrison and the Cambridge Ritualists played a crucial role in extending and refining the theory. Harrison, in her analysis of Greek religion, emphasized the performative and communal aspects of rituals _________ _________ ______ __________ ________ __________ ___ ________ _________ _______ ______.
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