“Cloud feedback” and “Lapse-rate feedback”
Cloud feedback -
Clouds affect the Earth's radiation budget in a variety of ways . On the one hand, their presence tends to reduce the longwave emission from the Earth because their tops, thanks to their relatively high altitude, emit at a lower temperature than the surface. On the other hand, clouds reflect a significant amount of the incoming solar radiation, resulting in a net decrease in the amount of solar radiation absorbed by the Earth. These two effects are often referred to as longwave and shortwave cloud radiative forcing (CRF). The shortwave CRF appears __________ _________ ________ __________ ________.
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