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Local self-government refers to the decentralization of administrative and governance powers to the lowest tier of government, where elected local bodies govern at the village, block, or district level. In India, this system is constitutionally recognized through the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1992, which institutionalized Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) as the mechanism for rural local self-governance. The significance of local self-government in India lies primarily in its ability to promote democratic decentralization. By empowering local communities to manage their own affairs, it brings governance closer to the people and ensures that the needs and priorities of rural populations are reflected in developmental planning and implementation. It upholds the principle of “government of the people, by the ______ _________ _____ __________ ______ _________ ______ _________ _______ ________ _____.
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