Biological consequences of parental consanguinity

### Biological Consequences of Parental Consanguinity

Parental consanguinity refers to the reproduction between individuals who are closely related by blood. This phenomenon is commonly observed in certain cultures and populations where marriages between cousins or other close relatives are traditionally accepted. While consanguineous unions can solidify familial ties and maintain cultural heritage, they have notable biological implications, particularly in terms of genetics and population health.

#### 1. Increased Homozygosity
One of the major biological consequences of parental consanguinity is the increase in homozygosity. In genetic terms, individuals inherit two alleles for each gene, one from each parent. When parents are related, they are more likely to carry the same alleles because of shared ancestry. This increases the probability that their _______ ____ ___ ____ __________ ___ ___.
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