Question

Apply Prim's Algorithm to find the minimum spanning tree for the following graph.

Image ignouassignments-ignouacademy-com--p-spanning-71392

Apply Insertion and Selection sorting algorithms to sort the following list of items. So, all Intermediate steps. Also, analyze their best, worst and average case time complexity.

12, 5, 2, 15, 25, 30, 45, 8, 17, 50, 3, 7

28 May 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 795
### Prim's Algorithm – Minimum Spanning Tree Consider a graph (not shown in your prompt), but to apply Prim’s Algorithm, the procedure is: 1. Choose any vertex as the starting vertex. 2. Select the edge with the minimum weight that connects a vertex in the MST to a vertex outside the MST. 3. Repeat until all vertices are included in the MST. Sample Example (to illustrate): Let’s assume a weighted graph with vertices: A, B, C, D, E And weighted edges: * A–B: 2 * A–C: 3 * B–C: 1 * B–D: 4 * C–D: 5 * C–E: 6 * D–E: 7 Prim's Algorithm Steps: 1. Start from vertex A. 2. Minimum edge from A is A–B (weight 2) → Add B to MST. 3. From A and B, pick minimum edge: B–C (1) → Add C to MST. 4. From A, B, C → B–D (4) → Add D to MST. 5. From A, B, C, D → C–E (6) → Add E to MST. Minimum Spanning Tree (MST) Edges: A–B (2), B–C (1), B–D (4), C–E (6) Total Weight: 13 > (Apply this method to the actual graph you have.) --- ### Sorting Algorithms Given List: ___ _________ ___ ______ _______ _______ ___.
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