“Any project, irrespective of its nature follows a definite path of planning, scheduling and controlling.” In light of the above statement, briefly describe some of the different techniques of project management.

Project management is a crucial component in the management of public enterprises, where effective utilization of resources, accountability, and timely delivery of services are essential. Every project, irrespective of its size or complexity, undergoes a systematic process involving planning, scheduling, and controlling. These three phases are interlinked and serve as the foundation for efficient project execution. To ensure successful outcomes, several techniques and tools have been developed and applied in the realm of project management. These techniques help public managers minimize uncertainties, allocate resources judiciously, and meet project objectives within time and cost constraints.

1. Project Planning Techniques:
Project planning is the initial and most critical stage. It involves defining objectives, identifying tasks, determining resources, and establishing time and cost estimates. Techniques used in this stage include:

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