Question
A spacecraft travels past Earth and Mars in a straight line at a speed v = 0.8c at an instant when Earth and Mars are 2.4 × 1011 m apart; the distance being measured in the fixed frame of reference in which Earth and Mars are at rest. How far apart are Earth and Mars in the frame of the spacecraft? In the frame of the spacecraft, how much time elapses between the spacecraft crossing Earth and the spacecraft reaching Mars?
Answer :
Word Count : 246
This problem involves length contraction and time dilation in special relativity. ### Given: - Speed of the spacecraft: \( v = 0.8c \) - Proper distance between Earth and Mars (rest frame): \( L_0 = 2.4 \times 10^{11} \) m - Speed of light: \( c \) ### Step __________ ____ _______ ____ _____ ___ _________.
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This problem involves length contraction and time dilation in special relativity. ### Given: - Speed of the spacecraft: \( v = 0.8c \) - Proper distance between Earth and Mars (rest frame): \( L_0 = 2.4 \times 10^{11} \) m - Speed of light: \( c \) ### Step __________ ____ _______ ____ _____ ___ _________.
______ _______ __________ ___ _________.
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___ _____ _____ _______ ______ ______ ______ ___ ___ ___.
_____ ______ _________ __________ ___.
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