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Industrial relations play a crucial role in maintaining cooperation between employers and employees, particularly during periods of technological restructuring. In the given situation, wage disputes, declining productivity, and increasing mistrust indicate a breakdown in communication and confidence. A comprehensive collective bargaining and negotiation strategy should therefore focus on balancing organisational competitiveness with employee welfare while creating a climate of trust, participation, and long-term cooperation. The first step is to conduct a thorough diagnosis of the causes of conflict. Management should identify employee concerns regarding wages, job security, technological displacement, working conditions, and career prospects. Similarly, employee representatives should understand the financial and operational challenges faced by the organisation. Fact-based discussions reduce misunderstandings and provide a common foundation for negotiations. An appropriate bargaining structure is essential for effective negotiations. In a large manufacturing organisation, enterprise-level collective bargaining is suitable because it allows negotiations to address issues specific to the organisation, including productivity targets, technological changes, and skill requirements. The bargaining team should consist of senior management representatives, human resource professionals, trade union leaders, technical experts, and ______ _______ _________ ___ ________ ____ ______ _______.
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