Question

 

With reference to South Asia discuss the three basic models involved in the organizational model of participatory management.

12 Feb 2026
Answer :
Word Count : 260
Participatory management in South Asia has evolved through three basic organizational models that reflect varying degrees of community involvement, decentralization, and institutional collaboration. The first is the state-led participatory model, where government agencies initiate development programmes but incorporate local participation through village committees, self-help groups, and user associations. Examples include watershed management and forest protection committees in India and Nepal. Although decision-making power often remains __________ ________ ____ _________ ___ ___ _________ _________.
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