Question

 

Neighbourhood networks

09 Jul 2025
Answer :
Word Count : 1194
Neighbourhood networks during the period c.1206–1550 in India played a critical role in shaping the socio-economic and political structures of urban centres. These networks, often overlooked in conventional political histories, were essential for the day-to-day functioning of cities, trade, administration, and social cohesion. The period under review, which broadly spans the Delhi Sultanate and the regional kingdoms that emerged before the consolidation of Mughal authority, witnessed significant urbanisation, especially in the Indo-Gangetic plain, the Deccan, and parts of peninsular India. Within these urban spaces, neighbourhoods emerged as semi-autonomous units characterised by internal solidarity, social organisation, occupational linkages, and localised governance. The term "neighbourhood" refers to a spatially bounded community within a city, often demarcated along lines of caste, occupation, religion, or ethnicity. These were referred to by various terms such as *mohalla*, *para*, *vata*, or *kampu* depending on the region and local language. In cities like Delhi, Jaunpur, Gulbarga, Bidar, and Vijayanagara, neighbourhoods played an important role in organising daily life, especially in the absence of strong municipal infrastructure. The inhabitants of these localities often formed close-knit communities with collective interests and responsibilities, including water management, sanitation, protection of religious or cultural sites, and dispute resolution. One of the _________ ___ ____ __________ ___.
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