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School development planning is a systematic and continuous process through which a school identifies its current status, sets priorities, allocates resources, and implements strategies to improve student learning and overall institutional effectiveness. In the context of leadership for better schools, it is both a managerial and transformational exercise. It involves collaborative decision-making, shared vision building, evidence-based planning, and continuous monitoring. Effective school leaders use school development planning as a strategic tool to align the school’s goals with educational policies, community expectations, and student needs. The first step in school development planning is the formation of a planning committee. The head of the school initiates the process by constituting a representative team that includes teachers, administrative staff, student representatives, parents, and where appropriate, community members. This ensures participatory leadership and shared ownership. The roles and responsibilities of each member are clearly defined to facilitate accountability and smooth functioning. The second step involves conducting a situational analysis. This is a diagnostic phase in which the present status of the school is examined in detail. Data is collected on student enrolment, attendance, academic performance, teacher qualifications, infrastructure, financial resources, co-curricular activities, community participation, and school climate. Tools such as SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats), surveys, interviews, classroom observations, and review of records are used. The aim is to identify gaps between the current performance and desired standards. The third step is vision and goal _____ ____ ___ ______ __________ _________ _________ ______ _______ ___.
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